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英语中常用的123个中国成语

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发表于 2011 年 11 月 24 日 11:15:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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英语中常用的123个中国成语, i9 U" T7 r/ K4 R  r; e
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/ D$ a' h, O4 e( |) l" j& A1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
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) U  V5 `$ ]- X1 V$ G2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.1 X4 ?" g/ ^' ]6 ]/ W7 X
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3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
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4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.' E$ ^  [$ n" I8 S
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5.不眠之夜 white night
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6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses, i& _! _0 z2 Z

4 i* ?0 Y1 D4 ]2 C' s7 ^! z; \# I. G7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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# L/ `) b, G( l2 d2 l  s, N# E8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
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9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
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- T; m' x* R2 i. \0 t+ [# r4 R: ]10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
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11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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/ n+ b7 l! Q1 f7 b; w" J2 Y) |13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
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  L; R, |4 A% E0 T& |/ Z1 [14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little! H- h' u/ {! {! O

6 X3 V$ V. Q& P* p15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
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2 [  x, `* }- W' L16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
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17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
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5 d1 U! ?. t- ?# D5 e18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
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, L9 U1 l: R( Y1 \* K) \- Z) Q19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
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20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
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0 x( W* `" i" Z9 i21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.) ^- ], h3 p' }" L
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22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.5 f' l( I% g2 K2 m# B4 l6 t7 P) h- d  E
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23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
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( m' w0 F. Z0 m2 ]! l( L24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence* G: w/ R: S+ Y9 ]' _& k% E

, y/ s" U! W& [. b25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green9 [/ s5 ?% |4 f. f# P+ I
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26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
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27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
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9 h: l0 L2 I2 {* S29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth1 R' z* @3 C. S/ t6 S
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31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
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32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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3 B+ F/ r/ Z- q9 n4 T0 c& ]33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
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34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
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35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself2 {8 r3 w7 q. z4 C
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36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
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7 G& n. S& Q/ F- n+ x37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad( a( K6 B* J8 K  T6 k

, Q' s2 C* H; e0 p. M/ B( d38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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! ]& P7 u9 V( l+ \/ Y; ?9 e( K" z* q39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
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41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
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42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step3 J. |, K0 P$ k4 A( a1 c

+ v- M% X9 {$ K' k9 W/ h43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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' {( A$ f2 I: A7 Q+ H2 Q6 N' N44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.4 s. ~0 h" I1 j" U7 k

% _8 ]- @. {$ I45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
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/ b6 v: T/ s* R% r8 `46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
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47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
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48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
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: s  M% U1 v2 Z/ |4 J1 |. Q49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
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. X2 w+ [( `* d50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.* z, p) _2 X+ G9 N
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51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
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4 ^% ?! U6 N( T7 I# ?0 \52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.) v) E- Z" f0 P3 _* ?1 y, g- K& k

5 J7 w' V6 K* j53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
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0 r7 H- u, u  l% v: ^5 O54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
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3 x6 M, l% v) v7 L& d7 H( S55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.9 T0 {; G8 K0 E  U+ ]2 }5 P5 g
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56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
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  u% {# Q% n" a0 J: v( ]: x1 H57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing." [  ?" D" p& A* ~6 U$ r
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58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)0 R* t6 t2 \0 u9 r

7 \. S4 q3 s7 B; y: i0 [60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
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1 v" b- |  X9 D" }# S0 q61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.+ o. ]% B! b9 ^- J9 P! A

0 C9 K6 [5 W( q- B62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.; l' R- W: k. @& ~, F! O9 p0 q

3 k, }0 M$ ?9 ]( a, ?7 j9 }7 r- b63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.( H( @* t4 g; i! R

: J2 k" S' }6 H3 `8 y$ p" o2 F64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
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65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts# B. [/ O* ~& C4 X

9 s( x, h2 v. R7 T! I# m! ]% F66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
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67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is6 J' H4 U% T% _0 X
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68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.( J8 ?6 N! _$ t- ~! n

/ a0 s: C1 R$ x' y7 |69.山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.1 H* I4 I1 l5 m6 o8 b3 M
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70.韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time0 m. d! C* R; v% B8 U3 v

; O, c" \* d0 d, g+ D+ ?71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
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72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen.. F  q. ]) ^2 ]! b( D& k) F- v0 f

! S! F- _, }! A73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.5 u% Q: O0 c# B- M- j- e

4 I2 Q  x7 z8 f6 n0 c1 M; M5 ^74.跳进黄河洗不清 even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name$ l" ]; r+ ]$ P  w' g+ f
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75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena6 q; X- A. k6 V
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76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.8 F- s$ f4 a7 g6 M6 ~
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77.往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.
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78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child' Y& p# j. H+ P
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79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours." |! F( {% N6 |$ P/ H
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80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
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81.唯利是图 draw water to one's mill% e3 U6 x& Y4 d4 Y7 O4 T; ]" i5 n
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82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots9 E  u3 o7 |3 Y* m! p
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83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing
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84.无风不起浪 现有 no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.- b0 R2 y6 k0 a7 s" x
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85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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5 P6 n/ W- I6 t6 s: y86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
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87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
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88.蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off' o% `5 M- U% I3 x  D

  b$ ]; y9 Y5 V% c8 U89.心想事成 May all your wish come true.
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- [% B7 I5 Q1 _90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
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91.先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.) _& E( g+ U8 g

0 e$ d" T7 }7 T# g& s92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
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93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
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94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
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! O8 p2 }) `7 D6 \95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
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% W( g- c1 c7 j$ @7 S& _  C96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
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97.循序渐进 step by step
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5 E* d7 O0 Q2 f98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest0 j( X& w" t' t* z* o
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99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
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& b7 W5 z8 W% K  k! M7 o: L1 S$ C100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey$ F; d/ E: y7 ]" k4 E) D. m9 J
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101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.9 f3 Q6 G: j9 |9 c( d/ z

( j# q0 h, g1 {/ F% H102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go; Money talks.- L5 v7 _/ r3 ]; P
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103.有识之士 people of vision
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: p4 _* o: [0 @7 e104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain* c& S" x% D+ z) A% u$ `, k

8 ]5 r6 s4 u" S7 B9 @9 x3 ^: M! j+ ^105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.1 ?" h! |; Q/ O& T
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106.与时俱进 advance with times( k) c4 R; S# B& Z3 M" P

. U' Z! j, `0 y% S$ x, j4 s" g2 {107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
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108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
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8 `" u& k$ e, k3 v109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.$ e) s. Y( N5 {; s+ u

' ]9 [% x7 \" B) ^110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.4 d( `' P$ m5 U* K

2 v& o' F9 l7 r  d- B8 I# U111.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
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112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
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113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
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114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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# |( ~6 |6 n. s* }( }115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
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9 R8 K. m5 l2 c. P  v5 m6 M116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
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7 q! h+ n/ t8 I/ l8 o2 T, E117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden
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5 V. K0 X7 @- Y118.致命要害 Achilles' heel7 w7 g6 U8 {- f# X1 O, ?) B/ E

' o& ~  G" i! m, I119.众矢之的 target of public criticism
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120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.3 k* t5 `* X  @( z2 K

3 O# o  u: u5 Z0 X) R: M. c: F121.纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
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122.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea$ B% Z# b1 v3 ~! p% S, y8 T

/ h- b3 @; J: D. L0 F123.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
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